Ali thrived in the spotlight at a time when many boxers let their managers do the talking, and he became renowned for his provocative and outlandish persona. He fought in several historic boxing matches, including his highly publicized fights with Sonny Liston, Joe Frazier (including the Fight of the Century, the biggest boxing event up until then), the Thrilla in Manila, and his fight with George Foreman in The Rumble in the Jungle. He later disavowed the NOI, adhering to Sunni Islam. As a Muslim, Ali was initially affiliated with Elijah Muhammad's Nation of Islam (NOI). Ali's actions as a conscientious objector to the Vietnam War made him an icon for the larger counterculture of the 1960s generation, and he was a very high-profile figure of racial pride for African Americans during the civil rights movement and throughout his career. He did not fight for nearly four years and lost a period of peak performance as an athlete. He stayed out of prison while appealing the decision to the Supreme Court, where his conviction was overturned in 1971. In 1966, Ali refused to be drafted into the military owing to his religious beliefs and ethical opposition to the Vietnam War and was found guilty of draft evasion and stripped of his boxing titles. During that year, he denounced his birth name as a " slave name" and formally changed his name to Muhammad Ali. He won the world heavyweight championship, defeating Sonny Liston in a major upset on February 25, 1964, at age 22. At 18, he won a gold medal in the light heavyweight division at the 1960 Summer Olympics and turned professional later that year. In 1999, he was named Sportsman of the Century by Sports Illustrated and the Sports Personality of the Century by the BBC.īorn and raised in Louisville, Kentucky, he began training as an amateur boxer at age 12. He was the undisputed champion from 1974 to 1978 and the WBA and Ring heavyweight champion from 1978 to 1979. He held the Ring magazine heavyweight title from 1964 to 1970. Nicknamed " the Greatest", he is regarded as one of the most significant sports figures of the 20th century and is often regarded as the greatest heavyweight boxer of all time. Janu– June 3, 2016) was an American professional boxer and activist. Muhammad Ali ( / ɑː ˈ l iː/ born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.
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